Scoping review on the role of social media in oral health promotion

S. Chen, X. Xing, Z. Li, W. Zhang

The Hubei-MOST and Key Lab For Oral Biomedical Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, China. zhili@whu.edu.cn

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• Dentistry
• Public Health

OBJECTIVE: This review was conducted to assess the role of social media in oral health promotion by reviewing the perspectives and evaluation methods of previous related studies.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The preferred reporting items PRISMA checklist was used to structure this review. Key search terms were identified to examine databases including PubMed, Web of Science and Embase. Manual searches in relevant journals and materials were also conducted in the meantime.

RESULTS: A total of 640 articles were identified after multi-source screening and duplicates removing, and finally 19 original studies published before April 2020 met the inclusion criteria. These studies mainly cover the fields of dentistry education and research, clinical treatment, and preventive dentistry. Both traditional and new-type social media have advantages and focuses, as well as biased information. Detailed assessment methods and indicators are classified into several groups, which could be selected to use in future research.

CONCLUSIONS: The application of social media in oral health promotion is becoming popular with the development of information technology. The broader use in the future, covering dentistry, mass health education, both long-term and short-term treatments of additional clinical content, requires further evaluation and supervision in online information sharing process. The reasonable selection of methods and indicators according to different topics and preference is of great importance.

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