Epigallocatechin gallate, folic acid, vitamin B12, and hyaluronic acid significantly increase apoptosis and p53 expression in HeLa cells

A. Frega, C. Gentili, S. Proietti, E. Lepore, V. Unfer, A. Fuso

Department of Surgical and Medical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Sant’Andrea Hospital, Rome, Italy. andrea.fuso@uniroma1.it

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• Molecular Biology
• Oncology

OBJECTIVE: The human papilloma virus (HPV) is the etiological agent of cervical cancer in more than 95% of cases worldwide. Although most HPV infections clear up on their own and most pre-cancerous lesions spontaneously resolve, in some cases, they can persist, leading to lesions which may progress towards invasive cervical cancer.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We evaluated the effects of the association of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) + folic acid (FA) + vitamin B12 (B12) + hyaluronic acid (HA) on HPV-positive cervical cancer cells (HeLa).

RESULTS: The association of EGCG + FA + B12 + HA induced a significant increase of apoptosis and p53 gene expression with a concomitant decrease of E6/E7 gene expression, a marker of HPV infection.

CONCLUSIONS: This study provides for the first-time evidence on the potential additive activity of EGCG + FA + B12 + HA in counteracting HPV infection, by increasing apoptosis and p53 expression in HPV-infected cervical HeLa cells.

 

This article has been corrected on December 11, 2023. Erratum notice in: Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2023; 27 (23): 11201-11201.

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