Micro-CT evaluation of two different root canal filling techniques

R. Castagnola, L. Marigo, R. Pecci, R. Bedini, M. Cordaro, E. Liborio Coppola, C. Lajolo

Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, A. Gemelli Foundation, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy. castagnolaraffaella@gmail.com

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• Dentistry

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare the frequency and volume of voids in root canals obturated with two different filling techniques using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT).

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty single-rooted permanent teeth were selected and decoronated. The roots were instrumented with WaveOne (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) to a large size until working length and irrigated with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite and 17% EDTA. Then, the samples were filled using a single-cone (n = 20) or the GuttaCore technique (n = 20). The presence and volume (mm3) of voids (internal, external, and combined) was calculated in the coronal, medium, and apical thirds using micro-CT (SkyScan 1072; SkyScan, Kartuizersweg, Belgium). Statistical analyses were performed using the χ2-test and Kruskal-Wallis tests (p<0.05).

RESULTS: The frequency and total volume of voids in the middle third and the external voids in the coronal third were statistically significant (p<0.05). Within the same group, both techniques (single-cone and Guttacore) showed statistically significant differences in external and internal voids (p<0.05).

CONCLUSIONS: The GuttaCore technique showed better results in the coronal and medium thirds than the single-cone technique. Our results showed that the single-cone and GuttaCore techniques were comparable in the apical third (p>0.05).

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